Conversational Maltese Language Course

This course helps students develop the basic skills necessary to communicate in Maltese in everyday situations.

By the end of the course, students will be able to pronounce the Maltese alphabet correctly, use important letters such as ‘ie’, ‘għ’, and ‘h’, and apply basic grammar concepts including articles, noun gender, personal pronouns, and common verb forms. They will also learn useful words and phrases for everyday conversations.

Students will also learn how to talk about days, months, seasons, and numbers, greet others, describe colours, and use simple sentences about topics like family, food, the body, and countries. This will help them introduce themselves and take part in basic conversations, both spoken and written.

Maltese Language Course Outcomes

Explanation: Being able to pronounce the Maltese letters (like 'ċ' for "ch" or 'ġ' for "j") accurately and use that pronunciation to correctly spell words out loud.

Example: Knowing that 'a' is pronounced like the 'a' in "father" and being able to use it correctly in words like dar (house) or qattus (cat).

Explanation: Correctly using these specific letter combinations/letters, which have unique pronunciations, in written Maltese. For example, 'ie' as in ikel (food) or 'għ' as in għajn (eye/spring).

Example: Being able to say "Today is il-Ġimgħa" (Friday) or "My birthday is in Diċembru" (December).

Example: Counting objects, such as saying żewġ (two) kotba (books) or ħames (five) tfal (children).

Example: Stating a rank or sequence, such as l-ewwel (the first) post or it-tielet (the third) ġurnata (day).

Explanation: Understanding how certain consonants (solar, lunar, and liquid) affect the definite article (il- or l-) that comes before the word. For example, is-sena (the year - solar consonant 's') vs. il-qamar (the moon - lunar consonant 'q').

Explanation: Being able to correctly divide Maltese words into their syllables is important for both pronunciation and spelling.

Explanation: Correctly choosing between il- (the default definite article), l- (used before vowels), and the euphonic vowel (i-) in words like l-iskola (the school) or id-dar (the house, due to solar consonant 'd').

Example: Knowing that the 'l' in il- is assimilated by a solar consonant (e.g., 'z', 's', 'd', 't'), changing il-saba' (the finger) to is-saba'.

Example: Using words like mejda (table), ktieb (book), or tifel (boy) correctly in conversation and text.

Explanation: Being able to identify whether a noun is masculine or feminine, which impacts adjective agreement and pronoun usage.

Example: Correctly using jien (I), int (you singular), aħna (we), etc., in sentences.

Explanation: Understanding the core three-consonant root (e.g., k-t-b for writing) of Semitic verbs which dictates how the verb is conjugated.

Example: Being able to give a command, such as Ikteb! (Write!) or Oqgħod! (Sit!).

Example: Being able to say Qed nikteb (I am writing - positive) or Ma niktebx (I do not write - negative).

Explanation: Learning common words for objects, actions, and feelings encountered during daily interactions.

Example: Knowing how to say Bonġu (Good morning), Saħħa (Goodbye/Health), or Grazzi (Thank you).

Example: Saying il-karozza l-ħamra (the red car) and using the correct form of the adjective for colour.

Explanation: Developing vocabulary and phrases centred on these common topics, such as listing family members or ordering food.
Example: Describing one's daily routine, such as Jien niekol il-kolazzjon filgħodu (I eat breakfast in the morning).
Example: Saying Jisimni [Name] (My name is [Name]) or Għandi [age] sena (I am [age] years old).
Explanation: Combining learned vocabulary and grammar to express ideas, such as writing a short note about a favourite food or giving verbal directions.